AMPRENAVIR |
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(CAS 161814-49-9) |
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Description: |
Amprenavir (Agenerase) is a HIV protease inhibitor(Ki=0.6 nM) used to treat HIV infection.
IC50 Value: 0.6 nM (Ki); Against wild-type clinical HIV isolates:14.6 +/- 12.5 ng/mL (mean +/- SD) [1].
Target: HIV protease
in vitro: Amprenavir has an enzyme inhibition constant (Ki = 0.6 nM) that falls within the Ki range of the other protease inhibitors. Amprenavir's in vitro 50% inhibitory concentration (IC50) against wild-type clinical HIV isolates is 14.6 +/- 12.5 ng/mL (mean +/- SD) [1]. Amprenavir had direct inhibitory effects on invasion of Huh-7 hepatocarcinoma cell lines, inhibiting MMP proteolytic activation [2].
in vivo: Amprenavir was able to promote regression of hepatocarcinoma growth in vivo by anti-angiogenetic and overall anti-tumor activities, independently by PI3K/AKT related pathways that at today is one of the more suggestive hypothesis to explain the anti-tumor effects of the different protease inhibitors [2]. Amprenavir efficiently activated PXR and induced PXR target gene expression in vitro and in vivo. Short-term exposure to amprenavirsignificantly increased plasma total cholesterol and atherogenic low-density lipoprotein cholesterol levels in wild-type mice, but not in PXR-deficient mice [3]. Amprenavir has been approved for adults and children; the recommended capsule doses are 1200 mg twice daily for adults and 20 mg/kg twice daily or 15 mg/kg 3 times daily for children < 13 years of age or adolescents < 50 kg [1].
Clinical trial: A Study to Compare Three Doses of T-20 When Given in Combination With Abacavir, Amprenavir, Ritonavir, and Efavirenz to HIV-Infected Adults. Phase 2
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Product No. |
KT20679 |
Product Name |
AMPRENAVIR |
Synonyms |
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Formal Name |
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CAS Number |
161814-49-9 |
Molecular Formula |
C25H35N3O6S |
Formula Weight |
505.63 |
Formulation |
A crystalline solid |
Purity |
98%min |
Stability |
2 years |
Storage |
-20°C |
Shipping |
USD45 for Europe and USA. No shipping charge once amount reach USD500 |
Quality Control |
HNMR,CNMR,LCMS,HPLC,IR,etc. |
Price & Availability |
In Stock. Price Negotiated. |
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Related Products: |
Abacavir Abacavir is a powerful nucleoside analog reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) used to treat HIV and AIDS.
IC50 value:
Target: NRTI; reverse transcriptase inhibitor
Abacavir is a nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor marketed since 1999 for the treatment of infection with the human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV). Despite its clinical efficacy, abacavir administration has been associated with serious and sometimes fatal toxic events. Abacavir has been reported to undergo bioactivation in vitro, yielding reactive species that bind covalently to human serum albumin, but the haptenation mechanism and its significance to the toxic events induced by this anti-HIV drug have yet to be elucidated.
The mechanism underlying abacavir hypersensitivity syndrome is related to the change in the HLA-B*5701 protein product. Abacavir binds with high specificity to the HLA-B*5701 protein, changing the shape and chemistry of the antigen-binding cleft. This results in a change in immunological tolerance and the subsequent activation of abacavir-specific cytotoxic T cells, which produce a systemic reaction known as abacavir hypersensitivity syndrome.
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